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Mastering Customer Interviews: 4 Types You Need to Know

As a product manager, understanding your customers is crucial to the success of your product. One of the best ways to do this is through conducting interviews. In this blog post, we will explore the four types of interviews that can help you gain valuable insights into your customers.


1. Exploratory Interview

This type of interview is open-ended and free-flowing, with the goal of identifying problems in general. The questions are broad and non-specific, allowing the customer to share their thoughts and experiences freely. For example, you could ask, "What's the worst part of your day?" This type of interview is great for discovering new problems and pain points that you may not have considered.

2. Validation Interview

In a validation interview, you have a theory or hypothesis that you want to test. The questions are designed to be neutral and unbiased, so you don't sway the customer's answers in any particular direction. The goal is to present your theory simply and collect their reaction. You can guide them to address the problem but don't bias them. This type of interview is hypersensitive to bias, so it's important to be careful with your phrasing.

3. Satisfaction-Oriented Interview

This type of interview is focused on the satisfaction of the customer with your product. You can dig out which parts of the product are working and what are not working. You can also understand why they are dissatisfied. The questions are designed to be specific and detailed, so you can get a clear picture of how the customer feels about your product. This type of interview is great for improving the overall satisfaction of your customers.

4. Efficiency Interview

Efficiency interviews focus on how the product has an impact on the customers' lives. You can understand how you can better the product, which features are used, and which are not. The goal is to identify areas where you can make improvements that will have a positive impact on the customer's experience. This type of interview is great for gaining insights into how you can make your product more efficient and effective.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, interviews are a valuable tool for product managers to gain insights into their customers. The four types of interviews listed above can help you discover new problems, test hypotheses, improve customer satisfaction, and make your product more efficient. By incorporating these interviews into your product development process, you can better understand your customers and ultimately create a better product.

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